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Continue on this rocky path: A note on ITUC World Congress in Melbourne 

3 mins read

Christopher Mung, Executive Director of HKLRM

I joined the ITUC World Congress from 17 to 22 November in Melbourne. It took me around 24 hours to make my way there from London with one stopover. It is said to be one of the world’s longest flights.  

This was the first time I attended the ITUC World Congress after the HKCTU disbanded. This time, I was wearing a different hat, joining as an observer representing the Hong Kong Labour Rights Monitor. 

I was overwhelmed by emotions whenever I thought about the organisation I used to represent, as it no longer exists, not to mention the people with whom I used to go there. Lee Cheuk Yan and Carol Ng are now locked behind bars. 

But I reminded myself that the journey has to go on, despite all the emotions in my head. This World Congress only happens every four years, with 1,000 trade union representatives from 130 countries. It would be a rare opportunity to raise awareness and seek support for Hong Kong. When I realised the 3-minute speech registration was open, I knew I had to obtain a spot and appeal to the other trade union representatives for their support. (Click here for the full speech.)

In the opening speech of the Congress, the president of the Australian Council of Trade Unions, Michele O’Neil, remarked on the plight of trade unionists behind bars in Hong Kong, Myanmar, and Belarus. The whole hall applauded the honourable mentions.  

An emergency resolution endorsed to support Hong Kong 

We connected with and lobbied 13 national trade union confederations to table an urgent resolution entitled “concern about the suppression of the trade union movement and democracy in Hong Kong”. The resolution was passed just in time before the Congress concluded.  

A special session dedicated to Lee Cheuk-yan 

This year’s conference included a special session. The ITUC’s General Secretary Sharan Burron announced that Lee Cheuk Yan, the former general secretary of the now-defunct ITUC, was awarded the Silver Rose Lifetime Achievement Award by SOLIDAR in recognition of his contributions to the Hong Kong labour movement and the development of Hong Kong civil society. Then, a short video highlight of his work was shown. The video brought back memories of fighting for labour rights with Yan. It was an emotional and bittersweet video to watch.  

Meetings with trade unions from South Korea to Norway and Argentina 

In the few days of the Congress, we met with trade union representatives from South Korea, France, Norway, Sweden, Belgium, the Netherlands, Brazil, and Argentina. We explained the latest developments in the Hong Kong labour rights movement and discussed our potential collaborations in the future.  

For example, during our talks with the French delegation from the three largest trade unions in France, CFDT, CGT and FO, we explored the possibility of convening a Hong Kong round table event next year to raise awareness of the Hong Kong Labour Rights issues among the people in France. If we could make it happen, it would be a huge breakthrough in our advocacy efforts. 

Sharing workshop: Trade unionists in exile from Hong Kong, Myanmar, and Belarus 

This year’s conference provided attendees with a variety of sessions to select from. In the workshop “A Dialogue with Trade Unionists in Exile”, I shared my experiences with two other trade unionists from Myanmar and Belarus. The challenges confronting the independent labour movement may not be the same in the three places, but we all face devastation under authoritarian regimes. 

ITUC World Congress Workshop: Dialogue with Exiled Trade Unionists from Myanmar, Hong Kong and Belaruse

In our workshop, we spoke about ways to strengthen solidarity with trade unions in authoritarian countries. We have collated ideas, such as marking a global action day to demonstrate international solidarity, lobbying governments to exert political pressure on authoritarian regimes, and establishing a transnational monitoring network. Some of these suggestions are still in the early stages, but this brainstorming session widened my vision of global solidarity and convinced me that there is still plenty we can accomplish. What struck me the most was that we were not just paying lip service to the idea. All of the attendees were ready to put their words into action. 

“What keeps you going?” one of the participants asked us, trade unionists in exile. And this was how Lizaveta from Belarus replied: “What keeps me going is I am free and my closest colleagues are in prison. So I can do something—and I will.”  

For most of us living in exile, this simple yet powerful answer says it all. 

What keeps me going is I am free and my closest colleagues are in prison. So I can do something—and I will.

Lizaveta, Labour Activitist from Belarus

路難行,仍要行 – 記ITUC墨爾本世界大會之行 

5 mins read

香港勞權監察總幹事蒙兆達

ITUC(國際職工會聯會)世界大會於11月17至22日於澳洲墨爾本舉行,我由倫敦乘飛機前往,途中轉機一次,花了差不多24小時,有說是世界最長航程之一。 

這是自職工盟解散以後,我首次出席的ITUC世界大會,身份跟以往不同,今次是代表「香港勞權監察」以觀察員身份參加。每當想到原有組織已不復存在,而且以往也曾跟現時身陷牢獄的阿人(李卓人)和Carol(吳敏兒)一起參加這大會,便百般滋味在心頭。 

但我跟自己說,縱然內心有很多情緒,旅程還是要繼續。路難行,仍要行。這是四年一度的世界工運大會,雲集來自全球逾130國家約1000名工會代表,是非常難得的機會,必須盡努力為香港爭取最多的關注和支持。 

大會開幕時,澳洲總工會主席Michele O’Neil致歡迎詞,特別呼籲大家關注香港、緬甸、白俄羅斯等地工運份子被囚禁的處境,並對於這些在專制國家勇敢爭取民主的工會表達敬意。此番說話獲全場報以熱烈掌聲。 

關注香港緊急決議案獲通過 

為了令香港議題獲得更多關注,我們在大會召開之前,不停進行串連工作,取得了十三個各地總工會的聯署支持,向大會提交「關注香港工運和民主被打壓」的緊急決議案,並在會議將近完結時成功獲得通過。此外,大會亦設有報名上台發言環節,每人限三分鐘,我當然亦沒有放過此一機會。 (發言全文按此)

特別環節表揚李卓人對香港工運貢獻 

在會議進行期間,大會亦特別加插了一環節,由ITUC秘書長Sharan Burrow公布李卓人獲Silver Rose終身成就獎,表揚他對工運及公民社會的貢獻,並在現場播出紀錄他生平的影片。一路看著影片,腦海內回憶起很多曾與阿人一起作戰的昔日片段,不禁心情激動,也感慨萬千。 

國際工會連結工作 

會議場內氣氛熱烈,但其實與會者之間的連結工作,往往發生在會議場外。在短短的數天會議,我們分別安排了跟南韓、法國、挪威、瑞典、比利時、荷蘭、巴西及阿根廷等地的總工會代表會面,向他們講解香港工運的最新狀況,並商討未來的合作計劃。 

值得一提的是,期間我們與法國三大總工會(包括CFDT、CGT及FO)舉行了會議,商討來年在法國舉行「香港圓桌會議」,期望藉此喚起法國民眾對香港問題更多關注。最終如能成事,將是我們國際連結工作的一項突破。 

與緬甸、白羅斯工會代表同台分享 

是次大會的一大特點,除了正式會議之外,大會亦安排了林林種種的工作坊,讓與會者自由地選擇參加。其中以「流亡工會人士對話」為主題的工作坊,由我與緬甸及白羅斯的兩位工會代表作分享。三個地方的工會運動,處境未必完全相同,卻同樣是遭受獨裁者蹂躪,正面臨嚴峻考驗。 

會上參加者就如何支援不同地方被獨裁政權打壓的工運,提出了不少具體建議,包括訂出全球聲援行動日、尋求當地政府向中共施加政治壓力及建立跨國企業監察網絡等。部份想法雖然尚在萌芽階段,卻大大擴闊了我對國際團結的想像,未來其實還有很大的工作空間。更令我感鼓舞的是,明顯地大家都不想停留在口裡說支持,而是希望可以付諸實質行動。 

有位參加者問我們三人,面對如此重重挫折及困難,最後更要被迫離開自己成長的家園,到底是什麼驅使我們繼續走下去?記得當時來自白羅斯的Lizaveta是如此回應:  

令我繼續走下去的是,我現在獲得了自由,而我最緊密的戰友卻被囚獄中,所以我可以做一些事情,而我亦會如此做!

Lizaveta, 白羅斯工會代表

如此簡單但有力量的幾句說話,我相信已總結了眾多流亡者的心聲!